remarkable caution regarding a messianic claim. In biblical tradition, the confession of Jesus as Messiah is bound up with his last days in Jerusalem. The one certain historical fact is that he was executed as King of the Jews, a charge that was construed in political terms by the Romans and in religious terms by the Jewish leadership. In Mark’s passion narrative, when Jews speak the terms are “the Christ, the Son of the Blessed” (Mark 14:61) and “the Christ, the King of Israel” (15:32); the formulation
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